risingwave_meta/hummock/manager/
transaction.rs

1// Copyright 2025 RisingWave Labs
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
16use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
17
18use parking_lot::Mutex;
19use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
20use risingwave_hummock_sdk::change_log::ChangeLogDelta;
21use risingwave_hummock_sdk::compaction_group::StaticCompactionGroupId;
22use risingwave_hummock_sdk::sstable_info::SstableInfo;
23use risingwave_hummock_sdk::table_watermark::TableWatermarks;
24use risingwave_hummock_sdk::vector_index::VectorIndexDelta;
25use risingwave_hummock_sdk::version::{GroupDelta, HummockVersion, HummockVersionDelta};
26use risingwave_hummock_sdk::{CompactionGroupId, FrontendHummockVersionDelta, HummockVersionId};
27use risingwave_pb::hummock::{
28    CompatibilityVersion, GroupConstruct, HummockVersionDeltas, HummockVersionStats,
29    StateTableInfoDelta,
30};
31use risingwave_pb::meta::subscribe_response::{Info, Operation};
32
33use super::TableCommittedEpochNotifiers;
34use crate::hummock::model::CompactionGroup;
35use crate::manager::NotificationManager;
36use crate::model::{
37    InMemValTransaction, MetadataModelResult, Transactional, ValTransaction, VarTransaction,
38};
39use crate::rpc::metrics::MetaMetrics;
40
41fn trigger_delta_log_stats(metrics: &MetaMetrics, total_number: usize) {
42    metrics.delta_log_count.set(total_number as _);
43}
44
45fn trigger_version_stat(metrics: &MetaMetrics, current_version: &HummockVersion) {
46    metrics
47        .version_size
48        .set(current_version.estimated_encode_len() as i64);
49    metrics
50        .current_version_id
51        .set(current_version.id.to_u64() as i64);
52}
53
54pub(super) struct HummockVersionTransaction<'a> {
55    orig_version: &'a mut HummockVersion,
56    orig_deltas: &'a mut BTreeMap<HummockVersionId, HummockVersionDelta>,
57    notification_manager: &'a NotificationManager,
58    table_committed_epoch_notifiers: Option<&'a Mutex<TableCommittedEpochNotifiers>>,
59    meta_metrics: &'a MetaMetrics,
60
61    pre_applied_version: Option<(HummockVersion, Vec<HummockVersionDelta>)>,
62    disable_apply_to_txn: bool,
63}
64
65impl<'a> HummockVersionTransaction<'a> {
66    pub(super) fn new(
67        version: &'a mut HummockVersion,
68        deltas: &'a mut BTreeMap<HummockVersionId, HummockVersionDelta>,
69        notification_manager: &'a NotificationManager,
70        table_committed_epoch_notifiers: Option<&'a Mutex<TableCommittedEpochNotifiers>>,
71        meta_metrics: &'a MetaMetrics,
72    ) -> Self {
73        Self {
74            orig_version: version,
75            orig_deltas: deltas,
76            pre_applied_version: None,
77            disable_apply_to_txn: false,
78            notification_manager,
79            table_committed_epoch_notifiers,
80            meta_metrics,
81        }
82    }
83
84    pub(super) fn disable_apply_to_txn(&mut self) {
85        assert!(
86            self.pre_applied_version.is_none(),
87            "should only call disable at the beginning of txn"
88        );
89        self.disable_apply_to_txn = true;
90    }
91
92    pub(super) fn latest_version(&self) -> &HummockVersion {
93        if let Some((version, _)) = &self.pre_applied_version {
94            version
95        } else {
96            self.orig_version
97        }
98    }
99
100    pub(super) fn new_delta<'b>(&'b mut self) -> SingleDeltaTransaction<'a, 'b> {
101        let delta = self.latest_version().version_delta_after();
102        SingleDeltaTransaction {
103            version_txn: self,
104            delta: Some(delta),
105        }
106    }
107
108    fn pre_apply(&mut self, delta: HummockVersionDelta) {
109        let (version, deltas) = self
110            .pre_applied_version
111            .get_or_insert_with(|| (self.orig_version.clone(), Vec::with_capacity(1)));
112        version.apply_version_delta(&delta);
113        deltas.push(delta);
114    }
115
116    /// Returns a duplicate delta, used by time travel.
117    pub(super) fn pre_commit_epoch(
118        &mut self,
119        tables_to_commit: &HashMap<TableId, u64>,
120        new_compaction_groups: Vec<CompactionGroup>,
121        group_id_to_sub_levels: BTreeMap<CompactionGroupId, Vec<Vec<SstableInfo>>>,
122        new_table_ids: &HashMap<TableId, CompactionGroupId>,
123        new_table_watermarks: HashMap<TableId, TableWatermarks>,
124        change_log_delta: HashMap<TableId, ChangeLogDelta>,
125        vector_index_delta: HashMap<TableId, VectorIndexDelta>,
126        group_id_to_truncate_tables: HashMap<CompactionGroupId, HashSet<TableId>>,
127    ) -> HummockVersionDelta {
128        let mut new_version_delta = self.new_delta();
129        new_version_delta.new_table_watermarks = new_table_watermarks;
130        new_version_delta.change_log_delta = change_log_delta;
131        new_version_delta.vector_index_delta = vector_index_delta;
132
133        for compaction_group in &new_compaction_groups {
134            let group_deltas = &mut new_version_delta
135                .group_deltas
136                .entry(compaction_group.group_id())
137                .or_default()
138                .group_deltas;
139
140            #[expect(deprecated)]
141            group_deltas.push(GroupDelta::GroupConstruct(Box::new(GroupConstruct {
142                group_config: Some(compaction_group.compaction_config().as_ref().clone()),
143                group_id: compaction_group.group_id(),
144                parent_group_id: StaticCompactionGroupId::NewCompactionGroup as CompactionGroupId,
145                new_sst_start_id: 0, // No need to set it when `NewCompactionGroup`
146                table_ids: vec![],
147                version: CompatibilityVersion::LATEST as _,
148                split_key: None,
149            })));
150        }
151
152        // Append SSTs to a new version.
153        for (compaction_group_id, sub_levels) in group_id_to_sub_levels {
154            let group_deltas = &mut new_version_delta
155                .group_deltas
156                .entry(compaction_group_id)
157                .or_default()
158                .group_deltas;
159
160            for sub_level in sub_levels {
161                group_deltas.push(GroupDelta::NewL0SubLevel(sub_level));
162            }
163        }
164
165        for (compaction_group_id, table_ids) in group_id_to_truncate_tables {
166            let group_deltas = &mut new_version_delta
167                .group_deltas
168                .entry(compaction_group_id)
169                .or_default()
170                .group_deltas;
171
172            group_deltas.push(GroupDelta::TruncateTables(table_ids.into_iter().collect()));
173        }
174
175        // update state table info
176        new_version_delta.with_latest_version(|version, delta| {
177            for (table_id, cg_id) in new_table_ids {
178                assert!(
179                    !version.state_table_info.info().contains_key(table_id),
180                    "newly added table exists previously: {:?}",
181                    table_id
182                );
183                let committed_epoch = *tables_to_commit.get(table_id).expect("newly added table must exist in tables_to_commit");
184                delta.state_table_info_delta.insert(
185                    *table_id,
186                    StateTableInfoDelta {
187                        committed_epoch,
188                        compaction_group_id: *cg_id,
189                    },
190                );
191            }
192
193            for (table_id, committed_epoch) in tables_to_commit {
194                if new_table_ids.contains_key(table_id) {
195                    continue;
196                }
197                let info = version.state_table_info.info().get(table_id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
198                    panic!("tables_to_commit {:?} contains table_id {} that is not newly added but not exists previously", tables_to_commit, table_id);
199                });
200                assert!(delta
201                    .state_table_info_delta
202                    .insert(
203                        *table_id,
204                        StateTableInfoDelta {
205                            committed_epoch: *committed_epoch,
206                            compaction_group_id: info.compaction_group_id,
207                        }
208                    )
209                    .is_none());
210            }
211        });
212
213        let time_travel_delta = (*new_version_delta).clone();
214        new_version_delta.pre_apply();
215        time_travel_delta
216    }
217}
218
219impl InMemValTransaction for HummockVersionTransaction<'_> {
220    fn commit(self) {
221        if let Some((version, deltas)) = self.pre_applied_version {
222            *self.orig_version = version;
223            if !self.disable_apply_to_txn {
224                let pb_deltas = deltas.iter().map(|delta| delta.to_protobuf()).collect();
225                self.notification_manager.notify_hummock_without_version(
226                    Operation::Add,
227                    Info::HummockVersionDeltas(risingwave_pb::hummock::HummockVersionDeltas {
228                        version_deltas: pb_deltas,
229                    }),
230                );
231                self.notification_manager.notify_frontend_without_version(
232                    Operation::Update,
233                    Info::HummockVersionDeltas(HummockVersionDeltas {
234                        version_deltas: deltas
235                            .iter()
236                            .map(|delta| {
237                                FrontendHummockVersionDelta::from_delta(delta).to_protobuf()
238                            })
239                            .collect(),
240                    }),
241                );
242                if let Some(table_committed_epoch_notifiers) = self.table_committed_epoch_notifiers
243                {
244                    table_committed_epoch_notifiers
245                        .lock()
246                        .notify_deltas(&deltas);
247                }
248            }
249            for delta in deltas {
250                assert!(self.orig_deltas.insert(delta.id, delta.clone()).is_none());
251            }
252
253            trigger_delta_log_stats(self.meta_metrics, self.orig_deltas.len());
254            trigger_version_stat(self.meta_metrics, self.orig_version);
255        }
256    }
257}
258
259impl<TXN> ValTransaction<TXN> for HummockVersionTransaction<'_>
260where
261    HummockVersionDelta: Transactional<TXN>,
262    HummockVersionStats: Transactional<TXN>,
263{
264    async fn apply_to_txn(&self, txn: &mut TXN) -> MetadataModelResult<()> {
265        if self.disable_apply_to_txn {
266            return Ok(());
267        }
268        for delta in self
269            .pre_applied_version
270            .iter()
271            .flat_map(|(_, deltas)| deltas.iter())
272        {
273            delta.upsert_in_transaction(txn).await?;
274        }
275        Ok(())
276    }
277}
278
279pub(super) struct SingleDeltaTransaction<'a, 'b> {
280    version_txn: &'b mut HummockVersionTransaction<'a>,
281    delta: Option<HummockVersionDelta>,
282}
283
284impl SingleDeltaTransaction<'_, '_> {
285    pub(super) fn latest_version(&self) -> &HummockVersion {
286        self.version_txn.latest_version()
287    }
288
289    pub(super) fn pre_apply(mut self) {
290        self.version_txn.pre_apply(self.delta.take().unwrap());
291    }
292
293    pub(super) fn with_latest_version(
294        &mut self,
295        f: impl FnOnce(&HummockVersion, &mut HummockVersionDelta),
296    ) {
297        f(
298            self.version_txn.latest_version(),
299            self.delta.as_mut().expect("should exist"),
300        )
301    }
302}
303
304impl Deref for SingleDeltaTransaction<'_, '_> {
305    type Target = HummockVersionDelta;
306
307    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
308        self.delta.as_ref().expect("should exist")
309    }
310}
311
312impl DerefMut for SingleDeltaTransaction<'_, '_> {
313    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
314        self.delta.as_mut().expect("should exist")
315    }
316}
317
318impl Drop for SingleDeltaTransaction<'_, '_> {
319    fn drop(&mut self) {
320        if let Some(delta) = self.delta.take() {
321            self.version_txn.pre_apply(delta);
322        }
323    }
324}
325
326pub(super) struct HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'a> {
327    stats: VarTransaction<'a, HummockVersionStats>,
328    notification_manager: &'a NotificationManager,
329}
330
331impl<'a> HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'a> {
332    pub(super) fn new(
333        stats: &'a mut HummockVersionStats,
334        notification_manager: &'a NotificationManager,
335    ) -> Self {
336        Self {
337            stats: VarTransaction::new(stats),
338            notification_manager,
339        }
340    }
341}
342
343impl InMemValTransaction for HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'_> {
344    fn commit(self) {
345        if self.stats.has_new_value() {
346            let stats = self.stats.clone();
347            self.stats.commit();
348            self.notification_manager
349                .notify_frontend_without_version(Operation::Update, Info::HummockStats(stats));
350        }
351    }
352}
353
354impl<TXN> ValTransaction<TXN> for HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'_>
355where
356    HummockVersionStats: Transactional<TXN>,
357{
358    async fn apply_to_txn(&self, txn: &mut TXN) -> MetadataModelResult<()> {
359        self.stats.apply_to_txn(txn).await
360    }
361}
362
363impl Deref for HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'_> {
364    type Target = HummockVersionStats;
365
366    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
367        self.stats.deref()
368    }
369}
370
371impl DerefMut for HummockVersionStatsTransaction<'_> {
372    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
373        self.stats.deref_mut()
374    }
375}